Holy Innocents
Matthew 2:13-18
✠ In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit ✠
The church’s paraments are red today–not to match the remaining poinsettias, but because today we observe a martyr’s day, a day on which blood was shed for the sake of the newborn Christ-child. These were the first martyrs of our Lord, the ones we call the Holy Innocents, those infant boys of Bethlehem slaughtered by the wicked King Herod.
The first thing to say about the Holy Innocents is that they were not innocent by nature but by grace. They, like all of us, were natural born sinners. Psalm 51 says, “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me.” However, all of those little boys, two years of age and under, had been circumcised on the eighth day of their lives as God had directed, marking them as ones redeemed through the promise given to Abraham, identifying them as God’s chosen people. The Lord had told Abraham, “In your Seed all the nations of the earth shall be blessed.” That Seed of Abraham was none other than Jesus Christ. Like Abraham’s son, Isaac, Jesus would be offered up as a sacrifice on the mountain. Unlike Isaac, Jesus would go through with it all the way to atone for the sins of the whole world. That Gospel promise is why those little boys of Bethlehem were both holy and innocent. That is why we rightly call them martyrs. They had been connected to the gracious promise of God that was being fulfilled in their young Bethlehem neighbor, Jesus. Even though they had been conceived and born as sinners, they were declared to be holy ones before God in Christ.
We might be tempted to look on all of this simply as a terrible tragedy and to pity those little ones whose lives were cut short. But in truth we should in many ways envy them! Somewhere, Martin Luther once said that the best thing that could happen to us after being baptized is that we should die immediately. Then, our Baptism, which is the drowning of the Old Adam, our fallen nature, would be completed right away. Then, the New Man, which is Christ in us, would ascend to the Father to await the resurrection. Listen to what Luther says in his own sermon of 1541 concerning the slaughter of the Holy Innocents:
"This is how the life of our Lord Jesus commenced, with the devil appearing soon on the scene to foment suffering and grief. But he must have soon realized what he actually gained by it. For the children were taken out of this world into heaven. If Caesar Augustus of Rome himself had wanted to present them with his whole empire, he would not have served them so well as Herod did by his butchery. He tore the little children from their mothers’ bosoms, and sent them to heaven, making nothing less than martyrs of them, whose blood is precious in the sight of God! For the parents it was a terrible thing, but it happened for the eventual good of the children; they felt no anguish in their souls. So the Lord took them away at the time of His own advent into the world, as a sweet-smelling sacrifice to Himself. Thus much good would yet come from Herod’s murdering."
And for those of us who might shrug this off as just so much talk, it is good to recall what Luther said when he buried his own 14-year old daughter: “Beloved little Lena, you will rise and shine like the stars and the sun. How strange it is to know that she is at peace and all is well, and yet to be so sorrowful!” Scripture says it very clearly, “Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.” “Blessed indeed,” says the Spirit, “that they may rest from their labors, for their deeds follow them!”
The question for us to ask today is, do we believe that? Can we find it within us to view our own death as something to be welcomed and embraced? Do we hold to what Philippians 1 says, that for us to live is Christ, and to die is gain, and that to depart and be with Christ is far better than to linger on in this present evil age? If you are anything like me, you don’t think that way very much of the time. The Old Adam in us, no matter how old we may be, always whimpers that he is still too young to die! To believe that God works all things together for our good–even in premature death–is sometimes just too much. To trust that even the evil that Satan deals out to us, God nonetheless intends and works for our good, is a pretty big pill for us to swallow, especially during these days of pursuing Christmas cheer.
God strengthens our weak faith, though, with the good news that we, too, are counted as Holy Innocents before God. This is not because we are innocent by nature, but rather because we are pronounced innocent through God’s grace to us in Jesus Christ, the truly innocent Son of God. In baptism we have received a sign greater than circumcision, the sign of the holy cross, to mark us as ones redeemed by Christ the crucified. It is written in Colossians 2, “ In Jesus you were circumcised with a circumcision made without hands, . . . having been buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the powerful working of God, who raised him from the dead. And you, who were dead in your trespasses and the uncircumcision of your flesh, God made alive together with him, having forgiven us all our trespasses, by canceling the record of debt that stood against us with its legal demands. This he set aside, nailing it to the cross.” Like the boys of Bethlehem, you too have been connected to the saving promises of God in Jesus.
This connection with Jesus means that there is a battle to be fought yet in this world. The collect we prayed earlier asked the Lord, “Put to death in us all that is in conflict with Your will, that our lives may bear witness to the faith we profess with our lips.” That prayer is a reminder that there is a Herod still lurking within each one of us. And he will stop at nothing to ensure that he survives and keeps on flourishing. The Herod within me and you is always trying to get rid of Christ, because his own little kingdom can only have one king. Either Jesus will be in charge of our lives or we will. And the Herod within demands that, if there’s a conflict, Jesus has got to go. “It’s my life, and I’ll do what I want!”
Our natural desire to be on the throne of our own lives can even lead us to claim–as Herod did with the Wise Men–that we desire to worship the Christ Child at the very same time that we are plotting His elimination! How do we do that? When we say that we believe in Jesus but then reject His Word if we don’t like what it says, when we think of ourselves as good people by our own merits, when we imagine that the words of approval heard from others this holiday season mean as much as the words of Holy Absolution, when we desire the food and drink of our own festive tables more than the food and drink of Christ’s table–that is when we fight against the Christ child who loved us and gave Himself for us.
And of course I must mention how our culture is Herod-like when it comes to children. Herod had two of his own sons put to death along with their mother out of fear for his throne. When Caesar Augustus learned of this, he remarked that he would rather be Herod’s pig than Herod’s son. The prevalence of abortion in our culture in many ways makes Herod like a rookie as a child butcher. There were probably a couple dozen children killed in the small village of Bethlehem–horrifying enough. In this country it’s more than a million babies in the womb killed each year–often simply so that life plans and lifestyles don’t have to be altered–we need to hold on to that throne! In a strange way, in vitro fertilization also works the same way. Herod was willing to kill many in an attempt to get the one. IVF causes many to die in an attempt to get the one. It creates many human lives, fully human embryos, that are willfully and purposely discarded, dissected, or endlessly frozen, just to get the desired child. All of this is the spirit of King Herod.
Herod, though, whether he be the wicked king of Gospel history or the Old Adam in you and me, is unable to stop the work of the Savior. The Light shines in the darkness and the darkness is not able to overcome it. The angel of the Lord appears to Joseph in a dream to warn him: “Rise, take the child and his mother, and flee to Egypt, and remain there till I tell you; for Herod is about to search for the child to destroy him” (Matthew 2:13). Like his namesake in the Old Testament, this Joseph goes down to Egypt to guarantee that there will be the bread of life for a world starved for the righteousness of God.
Herod, like Pharaoh in the days of Moses, seeks to wipe out every man-child who might be the Redeemer of God’s people—but to no avail. The infant Savior is Himself saved by the providence of God. The little Lord Jesus is rescued by God the Father for another day, that Good Friday prefigured and foreshadowed in the slaughter of the Holy Innocents. On that day, the Holy and Innocent One would be set upon by another Herod, by Pontius Pilate, by high priests, by Jews and Gentiles, in order to save us from our sin. On that day came about the true slaughter of the Holy Innocent, the Lord Christ slain so that we guilty ones would be declared righteous. And on the third day afterward, God fulfilled His Word by raising His Son from the grave, for “out of Egypt have I called my son” (Matthew 2:15). In Jesus you also are raised up with Him as His new Israel.
Ponder what a marvelous thing it is that the Almighty Son of God made Himself to be all-vulnerable for you. He endured suffering and violence and sadness to redeem you from all the things that you must endure in this life. He can truly sympathize with you and help you in your weakness, in the frequent chaos and seeming disorder of this life. For in the midst of the mess and the heartache, He is ordering all things for your eternal good; there is nothing in all creation that can separate you from His love.
Brothers and sisters of Christ, you too have been brought out of the Egypt of sin and death with Jesus through your baptism into His death and resurrection. Rejoice, then, to the extent that you partake in Christ’s sufferings, that when His glory is revealed, you may also be glad with exceeding joy. Commit your souls to Him as to a faithful Creator. For He is coming again to turn the voice of weeping to laughter and the sound of grieving to dancing.
✠ In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit ✠
(With thanks to the departed Rev. Fr. Stephen Wiest for some of the above)